My understanding of the IAC mods is this: IAC is there to let air for idle operation in. Cable driven TB's have the plate closed at idle when your foot is off the gas pedal. By comparison, carb's for example, the plate is cracked open with the idle speed screw adjust. to allow air for idle.
Ron found that engines would idle w/ only a 1/8" diameter hole for idle airflow. But nearly every TB I've had has an IAC airflow path many times larger. And I think the OEM's make the IAC flow path extra large, to ensure air will get thru even when carbon and crud builds up over many miles, if neglected.
Ron surmised that many IAC's stay open even off idle w/ warmed up engine.
If IAC is open, it also acts as a big manifold vacuum leak- directly reducing the Groove's effectiveness. On top of this, often the entry port to the IAC is an opening in the TB bore wall, above (upstream) from the plate. Some designs have an opening shaped/sized such that the boundary layer air that "sticks" to the bore walls will be disturbed and turbulence could be formed. Location/shape/size of the port, especially if above the critical center of the Groove, adds to importance of disturbance of the boundary layer airflow. If you watch Ron's whiteboard video's on the Groove in Youtube channel Gadgetmanglobal, you can see why I look at this.
Also, the IAC air exit port is often positioned such to cause turbulence and disrupt the air waveform the Groove creates. When looking at TB's to figure out the whole IAC flowpath, it helps to remember that air is considered a fluid.
What I try to do is achieve a compromise. In addition to all this, remember that IAC valves are a variable air valve, the ECU can vary the opening to give fast idle RPM for cold start, or for A/C idle loads.
On the upstream side, I look for an opportunity to fill in a large IAC entry port where present, if I think it could disturb bore wall boundary layer flow. Below the plate, I look for the opportunity to redirect IAC exit flow away from the Groove, into a "neutral" place like under the axle shaft, or the low press. side opposite the Groove. Some TB designs send IAC air into a port cast into the intake manifold, and dump into the intake plenum downstream. I usually leave the downstream side alone in this case.
Finally, I usually try to size any hole drilled thru epoxy filler, or any air channel(s), a bit larger than what a minimum flow to support hot engine curb idle RPM could be. To support cold start fast idle RPM's for example. And- I always clean out any carbon crud on the IAC valve pintle seat, and any/all carbon crud anyplace on/in the TB. This is if the TB is a cable drive design.
I've seen one or two TB's that were DBW, yet also had some kind of idle air bypass as well. That requires additional thought! After awhile of doing this, I got better at figuring out what I think the OEM's do with their TB designs.
Learning about IAC's, I take pic's of my work, and post 'em in here to try to help others see how I do it. By looking at my posts in the brand categories in the Index, and in Service Bulletins, Tools of the Trade, etc. many different examples can be found--and not just mine.
Tracy G