Couple things I'll drop in here:
Ryker- I'd say the Groove isn't recommended for Direct Injection engines. As I understand (no expert here) w/ DFI the fuel is injected direct into the chamber, similar to diesels. This greatly limits the ability to affect the air pressure (vacuum) levels the fuel sees upon injection. DFI means the fuel is injected in a closed environment, or one nearly so.
As there has yet not been exact true scientific measurements of the Groove's effect- merely about 2000 or more applications that we think we know of. I hold to a multi-part basic theory of what happens.
First, as you say, mechanically speaking, the Groove creates an enlarged throttle bypass channel that increases CFM air delivery just off idle position. That by itself- can boost off idle power and throttle response.
But there is much more too. Incoming air, some of it boundary layer flow along the bore wall, and some from the main airstream, is trapped in the Groove during the first half of piston travel on the intake stroke. The piston accelerates down the bore in the first half of the intake stroke. This causes incoming airflow to speed up as atmospheric press. forces air into the expanding cylinder volume. The throttle plate is at an angle, one side is lower in the bore than the other, seen at closed throttle. The Groove is placed just under the lower side at closed throttle. The Low side of the plate, upstream side, sees higher air pressure and greater flow around the plate edge, than the opposite upper side. This is due to the plate's angle across the bore--it does not sit tangent to the bore centerline when closed. Air is considered a fluid, and is compressible.
OK- so as incoming air is accelerating and CFM increases during the first half of the intake stroke--a significant % of that airstream gets trapped in the Groove. This in turn reduces the mass of the air that escapes being trapped in the Groove. That means we are reducing density OF that airmass, in an already lower-than atmospheric pressure region. In other words, we increase the Vacuum level. Gasoline must be in a vapor state, mixed w/ oxygen, to burn. IF you reduce the air pressure it is exposed to when the injector opens, it will evaporate more readily.
So this goes on, as the piston is reaching the midpoint in the bore, it's still accelerating. Incoming airflow is increasing too. And the twin counter-rotating vortices of air in the Groove are spinning faster and faster, AND building volume, like twin tornados. ( Don't confuse this word with that other product of the same name!) It's like pulling back a slingshot.
Now, the piston reaches midpoint in the bore, peak speed, peak airflow around the throttle plate, peak pressures and volumes in the Groove. AND- peak vacuum level in the intake tract below the throttle plate.
Now the piston begins to slow towards BDC. Incoming airflow speed and volume starts to reduce around the throttle plate. Gasoline has been spraying from the injector, and much more has evaporated in the lower-than stock pressure environmment. The increasing airspeed and volume that fed the two vortices in the Groove are reducing. These vortices are at far higher pressure than the rest of the incoming air, but the motion dynamics that fed them are decreasing. So now they seek equilibrium with the incoming airflow, and blow out into the incoming airflow.
The slingshot is released. Now these vortices roll down the intake tract, and create a pressure pulse all the way down past the intake valve and into the chamber. This beneficial turbulence serves to further mix the air/fuel vapor mix in the combustion chamber. Result is- more of the fuel charge is in a vapor state, less is in liquid state.(I think the Scientists would say that the Phase change rate of the gasoline has increased). More of the fuel burns IN the chamber, less in the exhaust tract and cat. converter. More of the fuel makes power, less makes pollutants.
I believe this explains (at least to me) why and how the Groove works. And why it isn't so good for DFI!
There's my 17 cents!
Tracy G